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Portugal Leads EU in Net Migration but Faces Youth Exodus

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Portugal Leads EU in Net Migration but Faces Youth Exodus
ECO Sapo
Portugal topped the EU charts for net migration in 2025, yet an accelerating departure of its youth is raising alarms for the country’s future labor market and welfare system.

📌 Key Highlights & Context

  • Net migration 155 k, 1.4% of population, three times the EU average.
  • Around 30% of 18‑35 year‑olds plan to move abroad.
  • Government is drafting new incentives to retain young talent.

EU leader in net migration

According to the preparatory data for the European Commission’s “Ageing Report 2027”, Portugal registered a net inflow of 155 000 people in 2025, equivalent to 1.4% of its total population – roughly three times the EU average.

Youth outflow intensifies

The same study reveals that about 30% of Portuguese aged 18‑35 are considering emigration. Limited high‑skill job opportunities, rising housing costs and perceived better education abroad are the main drivers.

Government response

Lisbon is drafting a new incentive package aimed at keeping young people in the country. Measures include low‑interest housing loans, start‑up grants and scholarships for foreign‑language training. Experts warn that a coherent long‑term strategy is essential for these policies to succeed.

Sources

Portugal lidera a imigração na União Europeia, mas perde a corrida da juventude